An interest rate cap is a transaction in which the seller of the option pays, on a one-time basis or in instalments, floating amounts in a given currency calculated based on the notional amount in such currency and based on the difference between the floating interest rate and the limit interest rate where such difference reaches a positive value, i.e. the floating interest rate for a given interest period is higher than the limit interest rate. The buyer of the option pays a premium for this interest rate hedging.
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An interest rate floor is a transaction in which the seller of the option pays, on a one-time basis or in instalments, floating amounts in a given currency calculated based on the notional amount in such currency and based on the difference between the floating interest rate and the limit interest rate where such difference reaches a negative value, i.e. the floating interest rate for a given interest period is lower than the limit interest rate. The buyer of the option pays a premium for this interest rate hedging.
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