The Bank is obliged to perform due diligence in relation to the client based on Section 10 of Act No. 297/2008 Coll. for the purposes of identifying and recording data necessary for assessing the possible risk of money laundering and terrorist financing.
Depending on the type of entity, the bank is obliged to verify the client in the following scope, in addition to identification and verification (Section 10, paragraph 1 of Act No. 297/2008 Coll.):
- identification of the ultimate beneficial owner (UBO) and taking appropriate measures to verify information related to the identification of the ultimate beneficial owner, including measures to determine the ownership structure and management structure of the client, who is a legal entity or association of assets; When verifying information related to the identification of the ultimate beneficial owner, the obliged entity may not rely solely on data obtained from the register of legal entities, entrepreneurs and public authorities if, based on the risk assessment pursuant to Section 20a, there is a higher risk of money laundering or terrorist financing and is obliged to verify information related to the identification of the ultimate beneficial owner from another reliable source,
- obtaining and evaluating information on the purpose and planned nature of the transaction or business relationship and information on the nature of the client's business for the purpose of understanding the nature of the business, ownership structure and management structure of the client,
- determining whether the client or the client's UBO is a politically exposed person or a sanctioned person,
- depending on the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing, determining the origin of funds or assets in the transaction or business relationship,
- determining whether the client is acting in his own name,
- carrying out ongoing monitoring of the business relationship, including reviewing specific transactions carried out during the duration of the business relationship for the purpose of determining, whether the transactions carried out are in accordance with the knowledge of the obliged entity about the client, his business profile, an overview of possible risks associated with the client and with the source of funds and assets used in the business relationship or transaction, and ensuring the updating of documents, data or information that the obliged entity has at its disposal about the client.
According to the provisions of Section 10, paragraph 5 of the cited Act, the client is obliged to provide the bank with information and documents that are necessary for performing due diligence (according to the points mentioned above) in relation to the client, or identification and verification of identification.
When performing increased due diligence pursuant to Section 12 of the cited Act, the bank, as part of the measures carried out, also collects additional information for the correct assessment and evaluation of the risk - one of them is the detection of an ownership structure exceeding the 10% threshold.